Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a disease that causes more than 50,000 deaths every year in the country. It is a chronic disease that worsens progressively and is a heart condition that makes it difficult for the organ to pump blood. A study has shown that nearly half of those suffering from the disease survive for more than 5 years after being diagnosed.
There are no treatments for congestive heart failure that can completely cure the disease. However, treatments can manage the symptoms of the disease and improve the quality of life. The earlier the disease is detected, the better is the prognosis.
The stage of the disease determines the treatment that needs to be given. Another factor that plays a huge role in the treatment methods for congestive heart failure is the age of the patient. The disease outlook is better for younger patients whose symptoms can be managed and their life extended. The prognosis for elderly patients is bleak, but in some cases, adequate treatment and care may help one control the condition. At a much later stage, palliative care is the only option for treatment for congestive heart failure.
Here are some of its stages and the treatment for each stage of the condition.
1. Class 1 CHF
Class 1 CHF is an early stage where there are no apparent symptoms of the disease. There may be a weakness in the heart that may be detected during a health checkup. At this stage, the disease can be treated through lifestyle changes and medications. Continuous monitoring by a cardiologist is needed to find out if the disease has progressed to further stages.
2. Class 2 CHF
At this stage, the symptoms of congestive heart failure can be seen in certain situations but not when the body is at rest. While doing strenuous work, symptoms like shortness of breath, heart palpitations, and tiredness may be experienced. When detected at this stage, medication, lifestyle changes, and constant monitoring are used to manage the disease.
3. Class 3 CHF
In this stage too, there are no symptoms while one is at rest. However, physical activity leads to increased symptoms. At this stage, even mildly strenuous activities can cause symptoms like breathlessness, fatigue, and palpitations. From this stage onwards the treatment becomes complicated. A proper understanding of symptoms and monitoring is required to determine the treatment. Medication and other treatments, including the use of devices or surgery is recommended.
4. Class 4 CHF
This is an advanced stage of the disease. Symptoms of the disease are felt even at rest. It becomes very difficult for the patient to even do minor physical activities as it can lead to symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue. As the disease progresses, fluid accumulation in the legs, nausea, and bloating are symptoms that can be observed.
